Extracellular Vesicles and PD-L1—A Review of Complex Immunoregulatory Properties and Clinical Importance
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-bound structures released by cells that contain bioactive cargo such as cytokines or non-coding RNA. It is widely known that EVs influence the activity of other cells; they take part in the pathogenesis and compensatory mechanisms of multiple diseases. Frequ...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-05-01
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Series: | Biomedicines |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/6/1356 |
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