The Effect of Surface Roughness on Supersonic Nozzle Flow and Electron Dispersion at Low Pressure Conditions

This study investigates supersonic flow within a nozzle under low-pressure conditions at the continuum mechanics boundary. This phenomenon is commonly encountered in applications such as the differentially pumped chamber of an Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM), which employs an apert...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pavla Šabacká, Jiří Maxa, Robert Bayer, Tomáš Binar, Petr Bača
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/4204
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