Endocrine profile and OPU-ICSI outcomes in mares: a comparative study

Despite recent improvements in equine ovum pick-up (OPU) combined with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), there is still significant inter-individual variability. In this study, serum concentrations of the oocyte-secreted factors growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) and bone morphogenetic pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dragos Scarlet, Gerhard Schuler, Eleni Malama, Heinrich Bollwein, Carlotta Bocci, Silvia Colleoni, Giovanna Lazzari, Cesare Galli, Mariusz Pawel Kowalewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bioscientifica 2025-07-01
Series:Reproduction and Fertility
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Online Access:https://raf.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/raf/6/3/RAF-25-0027.xml
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