Impact of loop quantum gravity on gravitational lensing, thermal fluctuations, tidal force and geodesic deviation around a black hole

Abstract This study investigates the deflection of light, Einstein rings, thermal fluctuations, and tidal force and geodesic deviation in a loop quantum black hole (LQBH) resulting from gravitational collapse. Initially, we employ the Gauss–Bonnet theorem (GBT) to examine the weak deflection angle o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farzan Mushtaq, Xia Tiecheng, Faisal Javed, Allah Ditta, Bander Almutairi, G. Mustafa, Abdullo Hakimov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14281-z
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