Reliability of parts and unrestorable components in the machine design

Introduction. The issues on standardization of reliability indices in the early stages of machine design are considered. This approach maintains thetarget level of reliability when developing parts that are critical in view of stable operation. The work objective is to study design problems in this...

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Main Authors: Yu. P. Manshin, E. Yu. Manshina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Don State Technical University 2018-12-01
Series:Advanced Engineering Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1433
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author Yu. P. Manshin
E. Yu. Manshina
author_facet Yu. P. Manshin
E. Yu. Manshina
author_sort Yu. P. Manshin
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The issues on standardization of reliability indices in the early stages of machine design are considered. This approach maintains thetarget level of reliability when developing parts that are critical in view of stable operation. The work objective is to study design problems in this area. The analysis of the reliability regulation methods suggests that they are insufficient to design. Besides, there are some contradictions associated with the use of the exponential failure law in design.Materials and Methods. At the stage of the task order, the numerical values of the operation time and reliability of the machine are determined. Then the values of the reliability probabilities or failures of the system and its elements are shown by exponential expressions. In them, degrees are the ranking parameters of the system reliability indices.Research Results. The alternative approach to normalization is synthesized; it enables to complete a full structural analysis. Thus, the reliability indices of the entire system or parts, whose operational safety determines the machine reliability, can be assessed. Parts and other components, whose failures are not sudden, are considered without using the exponential law. This preserves the inherent simplicity of mathematical operations.Discussion and Conclusions. The numerical value of the reliability probability (RP) of the machine as a whole, taken at the stage of the task order, is insufficient for the reliability target design. The specified RP and running time of the system elements, which are sources of failures developing according to different laws, are required. The results obtained can be used both in designing new mechanical systems with the reliability target, and in the modernization of machines.
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spelling doaj-art-a8f888923e3843579195acadcf6a00d42025-08-04T12:52:55ZrusDon State Technical UniversityAdvanced Engineering Research2687-16532018-12-0118439240010.23947/1992-5980-2018-18-4-392-4001385Reliability of parts and unrestorable components in the machine designYu. P. Manshin0E. Yu. Manshina1Don State Technical UniversityDon State Technical UniversityIntroduction. The issues on standardization of reliability indices in the early stages of machine design are considered. This approach maintains thetarget level of reliability when developing parts that are critical in view of stable operation. The work objective is to study design problems in this area. The analysis of the reliability regulation methods suggests that they are insufficient to design. Besides, there are some contradictions associated with the use of the exponential failure law in design.Materials and Methods. At the stage of the task order, the numerical values of the operation time and reliability of the machine are determined. Then the values of the reliability probabilities or failures of the system and its elements are shown by exponential expressions. In them, degrees are the ranking parameters of the system reliability indices.Research Results. The alternative approach to normalization is synthesized; it enables to complete a full structural analysis. Thus, the reliability indices of the entire system or parts, whose operational safety determines the machine reliability, can be assessed. Parts and other components, whose failures are not sudden, are considered without using the exponential law. This preserves the inherent simplicity of mathematical operations.Discussion and Conclusions. The numerical value of the reliability probability (RP) of the machine as a whole, taken at the stage of the task order, is insufficient for the reliability target design. The specified RP and running time of the system elements, which are sources of failures developing according to different laws, are required. The results obtained can be used both in designing new mechanical systems with the reliability target, and in the modernization of machines.https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1433reliabilityprobabilityfailure-free performancerunning timemachinetechnical systemelement
spellingShingle Yu. P. Manshin
E. Yu. Manshina
Reliability of parts and unrestorable components in the machine design
Advanced Engineering Research
reliability
probability
failure-free performance
running time
machine
technical system
element
title Reliability of parts and unrestorable components in the machine design
title_full Reliability of parts and unrestorable components in the machine design
title_fullStr Reliability of parts and unrestorable components in the machine design
title_full_unstemmed Reliability of parts and unrestorable components in the machine design
title_short Reliability of parts and unrestorable components in the machine design
title_sort reliability of parts and unrestorable components in the machine design
topic reliability
probability
failure-free performance
running time
machine
technical system
element
url https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1433
work_keys_str_mv AT yupmanshin reliabilityofpartsandunrestorablecomponentsinthemachinedesign
AT eyumanshina reliabilityofpartsandunrestorablecomponentsinthemachinedesign