Gut-derived uremic toxins and cardiovascular health in chronic kidney disease
Uremic toxins (UTs) are bioactive compounds that accumulate in chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to impaired renal clearance, exacerbating disease progression and cardiovascular (CV) complications. These toxins originate from endogenous metabolism, gut microbiota, and dietary intake and include prote...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-07-01
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Series: | Tzu Chi Medical Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_293_24 |
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