Early arteriovenous malformation mimicking pediatric capillary malformation: diagnostic value of infrared thermography

Abstract Early-stage arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and port-wine stains (PWS) exhibit overlapping clinical presentations, notably as flat, irregular erythema, posing significant diagnostic challenges. Conventional imaging techniques offer insufficient resolution for microvascular assessment dur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hao Gu, Xiaojie Yue, Xiong Zhao, Qiang Shu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Hereditas
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41065-025-00484-7
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