Mode Division Multiplexing Based on Supermodes in Densely Packed Uniform Waveguide Array (DPUWA)

A multimode bus structure consisting of densely packed uniform waveguide array (DPUWA) with a narrow gap of 150 nm is proposed. A compact and robust mode converter between DPUWA and a conventional wide multimode waveguide is designed with an insertion loss of <0.05 dB and crosstalk of &lt...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaixuan Chen, Liu Liu, Sailing He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9050917/
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Summary:A multimode bus structure consisting of densely packed uniform waveguide array (DPUWA) with a narrow gap of 150 nm is proposed. A compact and robust mode converter between DPUWA and a conventional wide multimode waveguide is designed with an insertion loss of <0.05 dB and crosstalk of <−20 dB in a wide wavelength range for three TE and three TM modes. Supermodes in the DPUWA can be routed and processed just like the mode in a single-mode waveguide by simply expanding the gap without any mode (de)multiplexer. Based on such ideas, compact DPUWA crossing/bending structures with losses of <0.2/0.09 dB and crosstalks of <−34/−30 dB for three TE modes are achieved.
ISSN:1943-0655