Impact of Thermal Manipulation of Broiler Eggs on Growth Performance, Splenic Inflammatory Cytokine Levels, and Heat Shock Protein Responses to Post-Hatch Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Challenge

Impact of Thermal Manipulation of Broiler Eggs on Growth Performance, Splenic Inflammatory Cytokine Levels, and Heat Shock Protein Responses to Post-Hatch Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Challenge

Thermal manipulation (TM) during embryogenesis is a promising non-pharmacological strategy to enhance physiological resilience in broiler chickens. This study evaluated the impact of thermal conditioning of fertile eggs on growth performance, inflammatory responses, and molecular stress markers foll...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Borhan Al-Zghoul, Seif Hundam, Mohammad Mayyas, David E. Gerrard, Rami A. Dalloul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
broiler
cytokines
immune response
lipopolysaccharide
thermal manipulation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/12/1736
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