Defense Limitations of Single Parents in the Biparental Convict Cichlid Fish: A Field Study

A field study on the biparental convict cichlids (<i>Amatitlania siquia</i>) in Lake Xiloá, Nicaragua was conducted to understand how the loss of a parent’s parental care affects the antipredator behavior of both parents and offspring during intruder events. We hypothesized that the comb...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Layla Al-Shaer, Brandon Baumann, Murray Itzkowitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Hydrobiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9917/4/2/14
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