Particles, forces and the early universe

This article reveals the unexpected result that three a priori distinct ideas—global supersymmetry of preons, Hartle-Hawking cosmology, and Chern-Simons quantum gravity—share common concepts that offer paths beyond the Standard Model. Differences from the MSSM are discussed.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Risto Raitio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Nuclear Physics B
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321325001993
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