Encapsulated Gambir catechin-palm fatty acid distillate as an antibacterial and antioxidant feed additive and its effects on rumen fermentation products

Catechins are plant-derived polyphenols with strong antibacterial and antioxidant properties. However, their instability and rapid degradation in the rumen limit their effectiveness as functional feed additives in ruminant diets. This study aimed to develop a protective delivery system for gambir-de...

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Main Authors: Roni Pazla, Antonius, Novirman Jamarun, Elihasridas, Zaitul Ikhlas, Yelly Fitri, Eni Siti Rohaeni, Usman, Otih Rostiana, Waryat, Setyadjit, Meivie Lintang, Alvi Yani, Gabriel Herald Joseph, Leni Marlina, Ardinal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025019851
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