Evaluation of Microhardness in Conservative Root Dentin Treatment Techniques After Irrigation with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Delivered with an External Magnetic Field

Chemical endodontic irritants can lead to the demineralization of the inorganic tooth structure, its loss of integrity, microhardness changes, erosion, and an increased risk of fractures. We investigated the action of iron oxide nanomagnet particles (IONPs) as an irrigant solution for improving hard...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ehsaan S. Al-Mustwfi, Hussain F. Al-Huwaizi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/7728
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