Discrete Time Series Forecasting in Non-Invasive Monitoring of Managed Honey Bee Colonies: Part II: Are Hive Weight and In-Hive Temperature Seasonal and Colony-Specific?

We explored the stationarity, trend, and seasonality of the hive weight and in-hive temperature of ten managed honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) colonies at a research apiary of the Carl Hayden Bee Research Center in Tucson, Arizona, USA. The hives were monitored with electronic scales a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vladimir A. Kulyukin, Aleksey V. Kulyukin, William G. Meikle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/14/4319
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