Asymmetric ENSO Forcing on the South Pacific Meridional Mode

Abstract The South Pacific Meridional Mode (SPMM) influences El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variability, but whether ENSO triggers SPMM remains unclear. We show that ENSO can induce an in‐phase SPMM event via atmospheric teleconnections, beginning in early boreal summer of the ENSO‐developing y...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheng Qi, Fan Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL117165
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