The Mean and the Variance as Dual Concepts in a Fundamental Duality

A basic duality arises throughout the mathematical and natural sciences. Traditionally, logic is thought to be based on the Boolean logic of subsets, but the development of category theory in the mid-twentieth century shows the duality between subsets and partitions (or equivalence relations). Hence...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: David Ellerman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/466
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