Automatic description of rock thin sections: A web application

The identification and characterization of rock types is a core activity in geology and related fields, including mining, petroleum, environmental science, industry, and construction. Traditionally, this task is performed by human specialists who analyze and describe the type, composition, texture,...

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Main Authors: Stalyn Paucar, Christian Mejia-Escobar, Victor Collaguazo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666544125000140
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author Stalyn Paucar
Christian Mejia-Escobar
Victor Collaguazo
author_facet Stalyn Paucar
Christian Mejia-Escobar
Victor Collaguazo
author_sort Stalyn Paucar
collection DOAJ
description The identification and characterization of rock types is a core activity in geology and related fields, including mining, petroleum, environmental science, industry, and construction. Traditionally, this task is performed by human specialists who analyze and describe the type, composition, texture, shape, and other properties of rock samples, whether collected in-situ or prepared in a laboratory. However, the process is subjective, dependent on the specialist’s experience, and time-consuming. This study proposes an artificial intelligence-based approach that combines computer vision and natural language processing to generate both textual and verbal descriptions from images of rock thin sections. A dataset of images and corresponding textual descriptions is used to train a hybrid deep learning model. Features extracted from the images using EfficientNetB7 are processed by a Transformer network to generate textual descriptions, which are then converted into verbal responses using a speech synthesis service. The experimental results show an accuracy of 0.892 and a BLEU score of 0.71. This model offers potential utility for research, professional, and academic applications and has been deployed as a web application for public use.
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spelling doaj-art-8d0ab92f7c4f48a3b93c67d50ec116a02025-06-26T09:53:36ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences2666-54412025-06-0161100118Automatic description of rock thin sections: A web applicationStalyn Paucar0Christian Mejia-Escobar1Victor Collaguazo2Faculty of Geology, Mining, Petroleum, and Environmental Engineering (FIGEMPA), Central University of Ecuador, Quito, EcuadorCorresponding author.; Faculty of Geology, Mining, Petroleum, and Environmental Engineering (FIGEMPA), Central University of Ecuador, Quito, EcuadorFaculty of Geology, Mining, Petroleum, and Environmental Engineering (FIGEMPA), Central University of Ecuador, Quito, EcuadorThe identification and characterization of rock types is a core activity in geology and related fields, including mining, petroleum, environmental science, industry, and construction. Traditionally, this task is performed by human specialists who analyze and describe the type, composition, texture, shape, and other properties of rock samples, whether collected in-situ or prepared in a laboratory. However, the process is subjective, dependent on the specialist’s experience, and time-consuming. This study proposes an artificial intelligence-based approach that combines computer vision and natural language processing to generate both textual and verbal descriptions from images of rock thin sections. A dataset of images and corresponding textual descriptions is used to train a hybrid deep learning model. Features extracted from the images using EfficientNetB7 are processed by a Transformer network to generate textual descriptions, which are then converted into verbal responses using a speech synthesis service. The experimental results show an accuracy of 0.892 and a BLEU score of 0.71. This model offers potential utility for research, professional, and academic applications and has been deployed as a web application for public use.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666544125000140RocksThin sectionsArtificial intelligenceDeep learningTransformer
spellingShingle Stalyn Paucar
Christian Mejia-Escobar
Victor Collaguazo
Automatic description of rock thin sections: A web application
Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences
Rocks
Thin sections
Artificial intelligence
Deep learning
Transformer
title Automatic description of rock thin sections: A web application
title_full Automatic description of rock thin sections: A web application
title_fullStr Automatic description of rock thin sections: A web application
title_full_unstemmed Automatic description of rock thin sections: A web application
title_short Automatic description of rock thin sections: A web application
title_sort automatic description of rock thin sections a web application
topic Rocks
Thin sections
Artificial intelligence
Deep learning
Transformer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666544125000140
work_keys_str_mv AT stalynpaucar automaticdescriptionofrockthinsectionsawebapplication
AT christianmejiaescobar automaticdescriptionofrockthinsectionsawebapplication
AT victorcollaguazo automaticdescriptionofrockthinsectionsawebapplication