Effect of Low-Temperature Preheating on the Physicochemical Properties and Energy Quality of Pine Sawdust

The advantages of torrefaction preheating, including the production of a hydrophobic solid product, improved particle size distribution, enhanced fuel properties with fewer environmental issues, decreased moisture content, and reduced volatile content. In order to meet the technical requirements of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tingzhou Lei, Yang Mei, Yuanna Li, Yunbo Wang, Suyang Liu, Yantao Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3875
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