Percutaneous auricular neuromodulation to treat pain after ambulatory breast surgery: A randomized, double-masked, sham-controlled pilot study

Introduction Percutaneous auricular neuromodulation involves implanting electrodes around the ear and administering an electric current. A device is currently available that is cleared to treat symptoms from opioid withdrawal, and multiple reports suggest a possible postoperative analgesic effect. T...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brian M. Ilfeld, Wendy B. Abramson, Engy T. Said, Jacklynn F. Sztain, John J. Finneran, Jonna L. Griggs, Baharin Abdullah, Evan J. Jensen, Adam Schaar, Anne M. Wallace
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Pain
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24740527.2025.2521117
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