Global, regional, and national burden of tuberculosis due to smoking, 1990-2021: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study

BackgroundTuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis invading the lungs and other organs, which is a serious threat to human life and health. Recent studies have shown that smoking is an important risk factor for the development of TB and advances the progression...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guizeng Zhao, Yating Wu, Chen Song, Yazhou Sun, Shuzhi Zang, Feng Tian, Zhitao Gao, Chenguang Zhang, Xia Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1624090/full
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