Macrosystems ecology: A new engine and frontier in contemporary ecosystem science
Ecosystems are complex systems shaped by both self-organization and anthropogenic regulation, emerging from the dynamic interplay among water, land, climate, biota, and human activities. As the foundational habitat for human well-being, they provide essential services including ecological goods, nat...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2025-10-01
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Series: | Geography and Sustainability |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666683925000732 |
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