Digital Technologies in Authentic Assessment in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review and Narrative Synthesis

Authentic assessment is widely recognized as a valuable method that reflects real-world contexts, allowing students to apply their knowledge to practical challenges and prepare for their futures. Despite the pervasive influence of digital technologies in modern work and life, their role in authentic...

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Main Authors: Anjin Hu, Qian Liu, Ben Daniel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-08-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251357198
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author Anjin Hu
Qian Liu
Ben Daniel
author_facet Anjin Hu
Qian Liu
Ben Daniel
author_sort Anjin Hu
collection DOAJ
description Authentic assessment is widely recognized as a valuable method that reflects real-world contexts, allowing students to apply their knowledge to practical challenges and prepare for their futures. Despite the pervasive influence of digital technologies in modern work and life, their role in authentic assessment—an approach centered on real-world relevance—remains poorly understood. Key questions persist regarding how digital technologies are integrated into authentic assessment practices. This review examines the nature and extent of technology integration in authentic assessment within higher education literature. Through a systematic search, identification, analysis, and synthesis, we identified 52 relevant studies. Our findings reveal significant variation in technology use across the four steps of authentic assessment. While digital tools are commonly employed in assessment task design (Step 2), there is limited consideration of broader digital contexts (Step 1) or integration into evaluative judgments and feedback mechanisms (Steps 3 and 4). We also identify diverse approaches to incorporating technology within the design phase. These differences in technology use reflect varying conceptualizations of authentic assessment, influencing its design, implementation, and learning outcomes. To provide educators with practical guidance, we build on a widely adopted stepwise model by introducing a structured framework for integrating digital technologies into authentic assessment. Finally, we highlight areas for future research and practice that may enhance authentic assessment through technology.
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spelling doaj-art-7e2dbc3e836d43b4a2f514c2693b7b5d2025-08-03T15:03:19ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-08-011510.1177/21582440251357198Digital Technologies in Authentic Assessment in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review and Narrative SynthesisAnjin Hu0Qian Liu1Ben Daniel2Hunan Institute of Technology, Hunan, ChinaUniversity of Otago, Dunedin, New ZealandUniversity of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, CanadaAuthentic assessment is widely recognized as a valuable method that reflects real-world contexts, allowing students to apply their knowledge to practical challenges and prepare for their futures. Despite the pervasive influence of digital technologies in modern work and life, their role in authentic assessment—an approach centered on real-world relevance—remains poorly understood. Key questions persist regarding how digital technologies are integrated into authentic assessment practices. This review examines the nature and extent of technology integration in authentic assessment within higher education literature. Through a systematic search, identification, analysis, and synthesis, we identified 52 relevant studies. Our findings reveal significant variation in technology use across the four steps of authentic assessment. While digital tools are commonly employed in assessment task design (Step 2), there is limited consideration of broader digital contexts (Step 1) or integration into evaluative judgments and feedback mechanisms (Steps 3 and 4). We also identify diverse approaches to incorporating technology within the design phase. These differences in technology use reflect varying conceptualizations of authentic assessment, influencing its design, implementation, and learning outcomes. To provide educators with practical guidance, we build on a widely adopted stepwise model by introducing a structured framework for integrating digital technologies into authentic assessment. Finally, we highlight areas for future research and practice that may enhance authentic assessment through technology.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251357198
spellingShingle Anjin Hu
Qian Liu
Ben Daniel
Digital Technologies in Authentic Assessment in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review and Narrative Synthesis
SAGE Open
title Digital Technologies in Authentic Assessment in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review and Narrative Synthesis
title_full Digital Technologies in Authentic Assessment in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review and Narrative Synthesis
title_fullStr Digital Technologies in Authentic Assessment in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review and Narrative Synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Digital Technologies in Authentic Assessment in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review and Narrative Synthesis
title_short Digital Technologies in Authentic Assessment in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review and Narrative Synthesis
title_sort digital technologies in authentic assessment in higher education a systematic literature review and narrative synthesis
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251357198
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