A critical review of optimizing pollutant removal from refinery wastewater using ozone and nanocatalyst-assisted bubble column reactors

The treatment of petroleum refinery wastewater remains a critical challenge due to the complex mixture of toxic and persistent contaminants such as hydrocarbons, phenolic compounds, nitrogenous substances, and heavy metals. Among emerging technologies, the integration of nanoparticle catalysts withi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Safiaa M. Mohammed, Khalid A. Sukkar, Ali Abdul Rahman Al-Ezzi, Amjed R. Qarahgouli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Desalination and Water Treatment
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1944398625003595
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