Cybersecurity Risks in EV Mobile Applications: A Comparative Assessment of OEM and Third-Party Solutions

As the world accelerates toward a sustainable future with electric vehicles (EVs), smartphone applications have become an indispensable tool for drivers. These applications, developed by both EV manufacturers and third-party developers, offer functionalities such as remote vehicle control, charging...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bilal Saleem, Alishba Rehman, Muhammad Ali Hassan, Zia Muhammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/7/364
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