Plasma-Activated Water as a Sustainable Nitrogen Source: Supporting the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Controlled Environment Agriculture

Plasma-Activated Water as a Sustainable Nitrogen Source: Supporting the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Controlled Environment Agriculture

Global agriculture remains dependent on nitrogen fertilizers produced through fossil fuel-based processes, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions, energy use, and supply chain vulnerabilities. This review introduces plasma-activated water (PAW) as a novel, electricity-driven alternative for sustai...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pamela Estefania Andrade, Patrice Jacob Savi, Flavia Souza Almeida, Bruno Augusto Carciofi, Abby Pace, Yugeng Zou, Nathan Eylands, George Annor, Neil Mattson, Christian Nansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Crops
Subjects:
sustainable fertilizer production
seed germination
plant growth
pest resistance
fertilizer sovereignty
non-thermal plasma
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7655/5/3/35
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