Association between gestational diabetes mellitus and risk of breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a prevalent metabolic complication during pregnancy, has a global prevalence of approximately 14%. Its onset is closely associated with insulin resistance, insufficient compensatory function of β - cells, and abnormal placental function. Epidemiological...

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Main Authors: Jing Li, Jinzhu Li, Jie Jin, Ruiqin Zhang, Rong Li, Xian Xu, Yu Wang, Xinghe Hu, Lu Wang, Siyuan Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2025.1621932/full
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