models of muscle spindles: From traditional methods to 3D bioprinting strategies

Muscle spindles are key proprioceptive mechanoreceptors composed of intrafusal fibres that regulate kinaesthetic sensations and reflex actions. Traumatic injuries and neuromuscular diseases can severely impair the proprioceptive feedback, yet the regenerative potential and cell-matrix interactions o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuannan Kang, Deepak M. Kalaskar, Darren J. Player
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Tissue Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20417314251343388
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