APA (7th ed.) Citation

Wang, L., Ju, Y., Guo, L., Liu, G., Li, C., & Chen, Y. (2025). An Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm via Angle Penalized Distance for Automatic Train Operation. MDPI AG.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Wang, Longda, Yanjie Ju, Long Guo, Gang Liu, Chunlin Li, and Yan Chen. An Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm via Angle Penalized Distance for Automatic Train Operation. MDPI AG, 2025.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Wang, Longda, et al. An Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm via Angle Penalized Distance for Automatic Train Operation. MDPI AG, 2025.