When serology fails: recognising systemic lupus erythematosus in the absence of autoantibodies

The diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) typically relies on characteristic autoantibodies and standardised classification criteria, and these serological markers guide both diagnosis and treatment decisions. But in rare cases, patients present with seronegative disease, creating signific...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khawla K. Alghanim, Shoq O. Alshammari, Hanan T. Albaqshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SMC MEDIA SRL 2025-06-01
Series:European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/5525
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