Iron Deficiency and the Risk of Incident Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Single-center Cohort Study

Background: Heart failure (HF) is a complex and life-threatening condition that often coexists with comorbidities such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease (CAD), and iron deficiency (ID). However, the relationship between ID and the development of HF remains poorly und...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chiao-Hsiang Chang, Chiao-Chin Lee, Shi-Chue Hsing, Hsin-Hui Chen, Yu-Lan Liu, Wei-Ting Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Medical Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_12_25
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