Natural convection in a square Cavity: Effects of Rayleigh and Prandtl numbers on heat transfer and flow patterns

Natural convection within enclosures plays a crucial role in heat transfer across various thermal systems. This study presents a validated numerical benchmark for buoyancy-driven flow in a square cavity with differential heating, focusing solely on the effects of Rayleigh (Ra) and Prandtl (Pr) numbe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saleh A. Bawazeer, Mohammad S. Alsoufi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25009402
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