A blind spot in fMRI research: Overlooked tobacco smoking-related confounds

The confounding effects of smoking are often overlooked in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) research, potentially distorting results. By implementing clear guidelines and optimizing scan timing, studies can better account for tobacco's acute and withdrawal effects, improving precisi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Merel Koster, Marieke van der Pluijm, Lieuwe de Haan, Guido van Wingen, Jentien Vermeulen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:NeuroImage
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811925003854
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