Comparison of Axillary Drain Output After Level 2 Dissection Using Monopolar Electrocautery Versus LigaSure

Background: Conventional monopolar electrocautery in level-II axillary lymph-node dissection is associated with seroma formation and thermal injury. LigaSure, an electrothermal bipolar vessel-sealing system, may reduce postoperative drainage. The study aimed to compare axillary drain output after l...

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Auteurs principaux: Farkhanda Niaz, Muhammad Umair Afzal, Rashid Iqbal, Adnan Ahmed Raza, Rabbia Abdul Ghani, Abrar Ahmad
Format: Article
Langue:anglais
Publié: ziauddin University 2025-07-01
Collection:Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry
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Accès en ligne:https://ojs.zu.edu.pk/pjmd/article/view/3773
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