Age-related vaginal microecology and infection epidemiology among premenopausal and postmenopausal gynecologic outpatients: a cross-sectional study

BackgroundPostmenopausal estrogen deficiency disrupts vaginal microecological balance. This cross-sectional study investigates the epidemiology of vaginal infections and alterations in microbiota composition, enzymes, and metabolites among premenopausal and postmenopausal gynecologic outpatients.Met...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenyu Lin, Liying Wang, Binhua Dong, Yuhang Zhang, Yan Zhang, Liang Wang, Jun Shen, Yanfang Lu, Meijin Zheng, Pengming Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2025.1569667/full
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