The influence of green trade openness, natural resources rent, institutional quality, and R&D investment on environmental sustainability in the OECD: testing the EKC and LCC hypotheses

IntroductionThis study examines the impact of green trade openness, natural resource rents, institutional quality, and R&D investment on environmental sustainability across OECD countries from 2007 to 2022, testing both the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) and Load Capacity Curve (LCC) hypo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdulateif A. Almulhim, Md Qamruzzaman, Abdullah A. Aljughaiman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1572439/full
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