Classification of endoscopic spine procedures

ABSTRACT: Background: A consensus on grading the complexity of endoscopic spinal procedures is lacking, but urgently needed to guide training, clinical practice, and regulatory concepts. Methods: A 2-dimensional classification system was developed, considering both the technical and morphological p...

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Main Authors: Mazda Farshad, MD, Christoph J. Laux, MD, Florian Wanivenhaus, MD, José M. Spirig, MD, Jonas Widmer, PhD, Michael Kelly, MD, Javier Quillo-Olvera, MD, Jin-Sung Kim, MD, Facundo van Isseldyk, MD, Sohrab Gollogly, MD, James Yue, MD, Xuexiao Ma, MD, Vincent Hagel, MD, Frédéric Cornaz, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:North American Spine Society Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266654842500023X
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