Chemical and Morphological Constitutive Defensive Traits of Cyanobacteria Have Different Effects on the Grazing of a Small Tropical Cladoceran

Antipredator defenses of bloom-forming cyanobacteria species maximize their fitness but can reduce carbon and energy transfer efficiency to higher trophic levels, making them a key regulator of plankton communities in eutrophic waters. We investigated the grazing responses of the tropical cladoceran...

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Main Authors: Luciana Machado Rangel, Marcella Coelho Berjante Mesquita, Shara Rosa de Barros, Vinicius Neres-Lima, Michael Ribas Celano, Mauro Cesar Palmeira Vilar, Sandra Maria Feliciano de Oliveira e Azevedo, Marcelo Manzi Marinho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Toxins
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/17/7/343
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