The Frontier of Biosensors: The Polymerase Chain Reaction‐Free Approach for Point‐of‐Care Devices

The nucleic acids (NA) analysis is spread out by the invention of polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Even though the method has proven to be a disruptively innovation in the medical field, by creating a new of sector of molecular diagnostics, it however remains the prerogative of analysis of laborator...

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Main Author: Sabrina Conoci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-07-01
Series:ChemistryEurope
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ceur.202400117
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author Sabrina Conoci
author_facet Sabrina Conoci
author_sort Sabrina Conoci
collection DOAJ
description The nucleic acids (NA) analysis is spread out by the invention of polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Even though the method has proven to be a disruptively innovation in the medical field, by creating a new of sector of molecular diagnostics, it however remains the prerogative of analysis of laboratories, due to its complexity and cost. To further make progresses in this sector, the development of point‐of‐care (POC) genetic testing technologies is crucial by offering the advantages to be fast, sensitive and specific, low cost, and, above all, able to be used onsite by nonspecialized people. In this context, the PCR‐free approaches are very relevant since they do not need amplification processes and, therefore, they simplify significantly the experimental set up aimed to detect the NA. In this perspective, an overview of most innovative approaches for genetic point care technologies rapid test is presented and discussed particularly appealing to be integrated in portable and easy‐to‐use POC devices.
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spelling doaj-art-4fb0ec7bcc994f18b0d23c31a1e3e0f72025-07-16T10:15:21ZengWiley-VCHChemistryEurope2751-47652025-07-0134n/an/a10.1002/ceur.202400117The Frontier of Biosensors: The Polymerase Chain Reaction‐Free Approach for Point‐of‐Care DevicesSabrina Conoci0Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences (ChiBioFarAm) University of Messina viale stagno D'Alcontres Messina 98122 ME ItalyThe nucleic acids (NA) analysis is spread out by the invention of polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Even though the method has proven to be a disruptively innovation in the medical field, by creating a new of sector of molecular diagnostics, it however remains the prerogative of analysis of laboratories, due to its complexity and cost. To further make progresses in this sector, the development of point‐of‐care (POC) genetic testing technologies is crucial by offering the advantages to be fast, sensitive and specific, low cost, and, above all, able to be used onsite by nonspecialized people. In this context, the PCR‐free approaches are very relevant since they do not need amplification processes and, therefore, they simplify significantly the experimental set up aimed to detect the NA. In this perspective, an overview of most innovative approaches for genetic point care technologies rapid test is presented and discussed particularly appealing to be integrated in portable and easy‐to‐use POC devices.https://doi.org/10.1002/ceur.202400117diagnosticsgenosensorsnucleic acidspolymerase chain reaction freepoints of care
spellingShingle Sabrina Conoci
The Frontier of Biosensors: The Polymerase Chain Reaction‐Free Approach for Point‐of‐Care Devices
ChemistryEurope
diagnostics
genosensors
nucleic acids
polymerase chain reaction free
points of care
title The Frontier of Biosensors: The Polymerase Chain Reaction‐Free Approach for Point‐of‐Care Devices
title_full The Frontier of Biosensors: The Polymerase Chain Reaction‐Free Approach for Point‐of‐Care Devices
title_fullStr The Frontier of Biosensors: The Polymerase Chain Reaction‐Free Approach for Point‐of‐Care Devices
title_full_unstemmed The Frontier of Biosensors: The Polymerase Chain Reaction‐Free Approach for Point‐of‐Care Devices
title_short The Frontier of Biosensors: The Polymerase Chain Reaction‐Free Approach for Point‐of‐Care Devices
title_sort frontier of biosensors the polymerase chain reaction free approach for point of care devices
topic diagnostics
genosensors
nucleic acids
polymerase chain reaction free
points of care
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ceur.202400117
work_keys_str_mv AT sabrinaconoci thefrontierofbiosensorsthepolymerasechainreactionfreeapproachforpointofcaredevices
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