Variants in Nucleotide Sequences; Gene Expression; and Hematological, Immune, and Antioxidant Biomarkers Linked to Pneumonia Risk in Holstein Calves

Variants in Nucleotide Sequences; Gene Expression; and Hematological, Immune, and Antioxidant Biomarkers Linked to Pneumonia Risk in Holstein Calves

Pneumonia is a major issue that affects calves’ health and performance and causes numerous losses despite treatment. Investigating genetic and molecular differences, as well as immunological and antioxidant responses, in calves at risk for pneumonia was the aim of this study. A total of 225 calves w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed El-Sayed, Attia Eissa, Doaa Ebrahim, Ahmed Ateya, Hossam Gadalla, Hanan M. Alharbi, Khairiah M. Alwutayd, Manal A. Babaker, Aya Aly Elzeer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
antioxidants
calves
hematology
interleukin
genetic polymorphisms
pneumonia
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/12/7/620
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