Optimizing PVDF-Tannic acid membrane for treating actual river water using response surface methodology

Optimizing PVDF-Tannic acid membrane for treating actual river water using response surface methodology

In this study, we refined the development process of polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). to address a key research gap in multi-step tannic acid (TA)–based membrane modification for real river water treatment. This multi-step approach integrates phase...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rosmaya Dewi, Muhammad Roil Bilad, Muhammad Saifullah Abu Bakar, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, Norazanita Shamsuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:South African Journal of Chemical Engineering
Subjects:
Response surface methodology
Polyvinylidene difluoride
Tannic acid
Ferric Chloride
Natural Organic Matter
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1026918525000514
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