Enhancing understanding of 3D rectangular tunnel heading stability in c-φ soils with surcharge loading: A comprehensive FELA analysis using three stability factors and machine learning
This study examines the stability of three-dimensional rectangular tunnel headings in drained c-ϕ soils, incorporating surcharge effects using 3D Finite Element Limit Analysis (FELA). It focuses on the upper and lower bound solutions for three stability factors: cohesion, surcharge, and soil unit we...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.
2025-06-01
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Series: | Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666544125000073 |
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