Case Report: Carotid cavernous fistula presenting as red eye: case illustration and comprehensive review

Carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is a pathological condition where an abnormal connection forms between the carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. This condition can lead to a variety of ocular and neurological symptoms, often making it difficult to diagnose, especially when patients present with co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qi-Bin Xu, Wen-Yan Sheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1613326/full
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