Risk Factors and Biomarkers for Pulmonary Toxicities Associated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have emerged as groundbreaking agents in cancer therapy; however, their immune-related adverse effects, especially pulmonary toxicity, significantly limit their use. This study aimed to determine the incidence and risk...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Efraim Guzel, Ismail Hanta, Oya Baydar Toprak, Okan Gurbuz, Burak Mete, Ertugrul Bayram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Medicina
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/7/1258
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