Microplastics, Antibiotics, and Heavy Metals in Anaerobic Digestion Systems: A Critical Review of Sources, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies
The widespread implementation of anaerobic digestion (AD) systems for organic waste treatment is increasingly challenged by emerging contaminants, including microplastics (MPs), antibiotics, and heavy metals (HMs), which exhibit environmental persistence and pose risks to ecological and human health...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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Series: | Recycling |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/10/3/116 |
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