Advancing Bladder Health Diagnostics: The Potential of Optical Techniques for Noninvasive Assessment of Lower Urinary Tract Disorders

Purpose This review evaluates the clinical utility of emerging optical techniques—specifically, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), optical coherence tomography (OCT), photoacoustic imaging (PAI), and fiber-optic sensors (FOSs)—as noninvasive, patient-friendly modalities for diagnosing lower urinary...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jeonghun Kim, Bryan Keemin Kim, Christian Crouzet, Thinh Phan, Bernard Choi, Aram Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Continence Society 2025-06-01
Series:International Neurourology Journal
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Online Access:http://einj.org/upload/pdf/inj-2550110-055.pdf
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