Molecular Mechanisms of Lymph Node Metastasis in Gallbladder Cancer: Insights into the Tumor Microenvironment
Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a highly aggressive malignancy with a propensity for lymph node metastasis (LNM), which significantly worsens prognosis. This review explores the molecular mechanisms underlying LNM in GBC, focusing on the roles of vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs), chemokines,...
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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Series: | Biomedicines |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/6/1372 |
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