Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Emerging Foot-and-Mouth Disease, Bluetongue, and Peste Des Petits Ruminants in Algeria

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), bluetongue (BT), and Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) are major emerging and re-emerging viral infections affecting ruminants. These diseases can threaten livestock health, food security, and economic stability in low- and middle-income countries, including Algeria. How...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ilhem Zouyed, Sabrina Boussena, Nacira Ramdani, Houssem Eddine Damerdji, Julio A. Benavides, Hacène Medkour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/7/1008
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