Manufacturing of Rotational Toroidal Shells in Coin Minting

A novel forming process was developed to create rotating elements in collector coins by shaping thin-walled tubes into toroidal shells in a single stage. This process introduces new aesthetic effects and functionalities to the coin market. By controlling the end-forming of a tube, a gap is created b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luís M. Alves, Paulo Alexandrino, Sónia Pereira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Eng
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4117/6/7/155
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