Preconception Care: Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Physicians at a Tertiary Hospital in Ethiopia

Background: Preconception care (PCC) involves interventions before conception to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes, yet it remains underutilized in many regions. Its availability influenced by both women's awareness and healthcare professionals' expertise. This study aimed to assess physi...

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Main Authors: Habtamu Dagnew, Atirsaw Ebabey, Winta Tsehaye, Nigat Amsalu Addis, Adane Nigusie, Nurhussien Riskey Arefayne, Demelash Gedefaye Anteneh, Belete Muluadam Admassie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
Series:American Journal of Perinatology Reports
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/a-2667-6662
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author Habtamu Dagnew
Atirsaw Ebabey
Winta Tsehaye
Nigat Amsalu Addis
Adane Nigusie
Nurhussien Riskey Arefayne
Demelash Gedefaye Anteneh
Belete Muluadam Admassie
author_facet Habtamu Dagnew
Atirsaw Ebabey
Winta Tsehaye
Nigat Amsalu Addis
Adane Nigusie
Nurhussien Riskey Arefayne
Demelash Gedefaye Anteneh
Belete Muluadam Admassie
author_sort Habtamu Dagnew
collection DOAJ
description Background: Preconception care (PCC) involves interventions before conception to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes, yet it remains underutilized in many regions. Its availability influenced by both women's awareness and healthcare professionals' expertise. This study aimed to assess physician's knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding PCC. Objective: To asses physicians knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to PCC and associated factors Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 20 and May 30, 2023, on 251 physicians. Data were collected using a pretested, semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using Stata version 14. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression were used to identify factors associated with PCC knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Results: From 251 physicians, 133 (52.99%) had strong PCC practices, 180 (71.71%) had good knowledge, and 143 (56.97%) demonstrated positive attitudes. Significant factors influencing knowledge included working department (AOR = 3.02) and reading PCC guidelines (AOR = 1.82). Strong PCC practices were linked to working department (AOR = 2.74), reading about PCC (AOR = 2.86), and perceptions of who should provide PCC (AOR = 2.21). Conclusion and Recommendation: Physicians' expertise in PCC is enhanced by reading guidelines and working in obstetrics and gynecology. Regular review of PCC resources is recommended to improve knowledge and practices.
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spelling doaj-art-1fe6cf7cc7a048dbbe039f2723f5c5a72025-07-28T22:43:21ZengThieme Medical Publishers, Inc.American Journal of Perinatology Reports2157-69982157-700510.1055/a-2667-6662Preconception Care: Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Physicians at a Tertiary Hospital in EthiopiaHabtamu DagnewAtirsaw EbabeyWinta TsehayeNigat Amsalu AddisAdane NigusieNurhussien Riskey ArefayneDemelash Gedefaye AntenehBelete Muluadam Admassie0Anesthesia, Bahir Dar University College of Medical and Health SciencesBackground: Preconception care (PCC) involves interventions before conception to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes, yet it remains underutilized in many regions. Its availability influenced by both women's awareness and healthcare professionals' expertise. This study aimed to assess physician's knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding PCC. Objective: To asses physicians knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to PCC and associated factors Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 20 and May 30, 2023, on 251 physicians. Data were collected using a pretested, semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using Stata version 14. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression were used to identify factors associated with PCC knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Results: From 251 physicians, 133 (52.99%) had strong PCC practices, 180 (71.71%) had good knowledge, and 143 (56.97%) demonstrated positive attitudes. Significant factors influencing knowledge included working department (AOR = 3.02) and reading PCC guidelines (AOR = 1.82). Strong PCC practices were linked to working department (AOR = 2.74), reading about PCC (AOR = 2.86), and perceptions of who should provide PCC (AOR = 2.21). Conclusion and Recommendation: Physicians' expertise in PCC is enhanced by reading guidelines and working in obstetrics and gynecology. Regular review of PCC resources is recommended to improve knowledge and practices.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/a-2667-6662
spellingShingle Habtamu Dagnew
Atirsaw Ebabey
Winta Tsehaye
Nigat Amsalu Addis
Adane Nigusie
Nurhussien Riskey Arefayne
Demelash Gedefaye Anteneh
Belete Muluadam Admassie
Preconception Care: Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Physicians at a Tertiary Hospital in Ethiopia
American Journal of Perinatology Reports
title Preconception Care: Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Physicians at a Tertiary Hospital in Ethiopia
title_full Preconception Care: Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Physicians at a Tertiary Hospital in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Preconception Care: Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Physicians at a Tertiary Hospital in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Preconception Care: Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Physicians at a Tertiary Hospital in Ethiopia
title_short Preconception Care: Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Physicians at a Tertiary Hospital in Ethiopia
title_sort preconception care assessing knowledge attitudes and practices among physicians at a tertiary hospital in ethiopia
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/a-2667-6662
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