Sharp bounds for the second Zagreb index and co-index under trees of given conditions

The second Zagreb index and co-index are two important graph invariants. They are defined as [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively, where [Formula: see text] is the complement of G and [Formula: see text] is the degree of a vertex u in G. In this paper, we study the upper and low...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ziyang Zhao, Zunzheng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Mathematics Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2811007224500032
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