Sharp bounds for the second Zagreb index and co-index under trees of given conditions
The second Zagreb index and co-index are two important graph invariants. They are defined as [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively, where [Formula: see text] is the complement of G and [Formula: see text] is the degree of a vertex u in G. In this paper, we study the upper and low...
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
World Scientific Publishing
2025-01-01
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Series: | Mathematics Open |
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Online Access: | https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2811007224500032 |
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